I did A LOT of dehydrating of foods when I was at me mum's home. I dehydrated Ropa Vieja, Corn and Squash Relish, Jerky, Fruit Leather, Pork and Black Beans, Great White Northern Beans and anything else I had to throw in the pot and lots more (so much I can't even remember everything I made!). There are a few conclusions I've come to:
#1. I wouldn't dehydrate food (with the exception of jerky and fruits) if I didn't backpack. It's not that don't re-hydrate well because a majority of them do (especially the Ropa Vieja, which is like Mexican shredded beef). It's just that it's really not very practical to cook a meal, dehydrate it and then re-hydrate it for a boxed lunch in the office. Just bring in some Tupperware with leftovers. If you are worried about the world ending or a backpacker, the by all means dehydrate 'til your hearts content!
Cooking at my mum's. I loved having a window right there where you could watch the feathered friends! |
#3. Spread your food thinner than you think you need to while it is dehydrating. We were doing a pretty good job of this at first but then I started to get antsy and wanted to dehydrate more at once so I'd make it thicker. Not a lot thicker but a little bit. A little bit though equals over 15 hours of dehydrating action as opposed to 8 hours of dehydrating action. If you make it thinner, then the air can circulate around each kernel of corn or each bean easier and dry it out quicker.
Ropa Vieja ready to be dried. |
#5. Beef dehydrates well. I added chicken to lots of things because we had lots of chicken (left overs from Thanksgiving and left overs from making chicken stock). However, beef dehydrated better. Well no it's not even that, but it re-hydrates better. It maintains it's flavor better.
#6. Spray each tray with Pam before adding the food. If you do not, then it will stick and be a bitch to scrape off. It'll look less appetizing and you will be more apt to curse at the food as you are trying to pry it away from the parchment paper that just wont let go.
PAM! |
#8. Make sure everything is completely dry. Wetness is what makes things rot. If it isn't completely dry, then let it keep going longer. By the end of the two week cooking/dehydrating marathon, I felt very comfortable as to when it was dry, but earlier on I was afraid of it getting too dry and turning to dust. I feared this because I read about it on other sites. Don't be afraid of that - it takes a long time before it is too dry. Be more afraid of it being damp.
#9. Make everything about the size of a bean. Not a giant bean like a lima bean or a tiny bean like a lentil but a normal bean - like a black bean. If it's not all the same size then some stuff will turn to dust while other stuff is still damp. (Like in the picture above, I ended up taking out the slices of carrots because they took way too long to get anywhere near dry.) If everything is uniformly sized but rather large, it will take forever to dry out or may not dry out in the center at all. I read to keep everything about a quarter of an inch by a quarter of an inch but it's easier for me to think about the size of a black bean.
Corn Squash Mexican Relish. All the same size; although, it could have been a bit smaller. |
That's the big stuff. If you have any questions, please leave a comment - I'm feeling like an expert currently. My mum is taking over my duties as queen dehyrdrator while we are in the park so she'll probably have some stuff to add as well. (We do have a mini-kitchen this season - but no cooking utensils! We didn't know we were getting it so we didn't prepare!)
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